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4th Day Science

Planet Presentations and Trivia (Week 10)

2/27/2023

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manna moment

On the fourth day of creation, God created the Sun, Moon and Stars (Gen. 1:14).  The Hebrew text for stars is literally translated as ‘wandering stars’ and was used to describe any luminous object in the sky other than the sun and the moon.  Hence, stars, in the this case also includes planets, their satellites, asteroids, and comets.  The current science ideas about how the planets have formed have changed in numerous ways over the last 300 years and they will continue to change.  So far these ideas have been counter to what is stated in the Bible.  Take heed and know what you believe.

Planet Presentations

I love when the students take the stage and present information that they researched and learned about.  I was able to use some of their information for our Planet Trivia questions after we finished presentations.  It was neat to see those whose planet they researched recognized the questions that were asked.
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Planet Trivia

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Here are the Planet Trivia questions that I cut up and divided between the two teams.  Each card has the question and answer.  I played with two teams but you can probably break it into more teams if you wanted.  Each student on the team had the opportunity to ask the opposing team a question.  Decide before hand how many 'chances' you want to give the students to get the right answer.
The team who answered the most questions correctly wins.

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The characteristics of the moon (Week 7)

2/27/2023

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Manna Moment

​ Psalm 104:19- "He made the moon for the seasons."
​
God made the moon to mark the seasons. Many people still follow a lunar calendar for celebrating major holidays. One example of this is the Jewish celebration of Passover which is always on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan. Jesus was crucified following the Passover meal which is why Christians and the Western world will move the celebration of Easter to whichever Sunday follows the Jewish Passover celebration. Because the holiday follows the lunar calendar, Easter always falls on a full moon.

Planet Research Presentation

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For weeks 9 and 10 of this unit, I am having the students research a planet and present on it.  Here is the Planet Presentation rubric that I am using to evaluate them.  This includes all the information that I expect to have in the presentation along with points to give for each objective reached.  At the bottom of the rubric there are directions on how to write a bibliography.

Phases of the Moon Card Game

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Instructions for playing:

​For every 2 players, you will need 3 ‘decks’ of cards or 3 sets of the eight phases of the moon.


  1. Shuffle the decks together.
  2. Deal out eight cards to each player.
  3. Place remainder of the cards in a ‘draw’ pile and flip one card over for the discard pile..
  4. The player who did not deal goes first.  They will choose if they need the card that was flipped over in the discard pile or need to draw one from the deck.  If they already have the card they draw from the deck, they discard it next to the draw pile and the next player takes his turn.  If they do need the card, they replace one of their duplicates and discard the duplicate.
  5. They need to order their cards in the order of the phases of the moon beginning with New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Third Quarter, and Waning Crescent.
  6. So if a player has two Full Moons, he needs to figure out what phase he is missing and draw that from the draw pile while also knowing what he has duplicates of and be sure to discard these.
  7. Players take turns until the first one to acquire each phase of the moon and have them in order wins.

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Characteristics of the Moon Note Taking Guide

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My favorite part of this note taking sheet is the bottom image.  It is a great picture of what is happening to the Earth's tides as a result of the moon's gravity.  It isolates everything but the movement of the earth so that you can see how we have two high tides and two low tides a day.
Other topics included in this guide are:
  • Moon facts
  • Moon statistics
  • Eclipses, Gravity and Tides and
  • Space to calculate your weight on the moon

Craters of the Moon Model

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This is a great explorative activity.  The goal of this activity is to find out what factors affect the size and shape of craters that form when speeding objects strike the surface of the moon





​Materials Included:
  • Tarp, tablecloth or newspaper (I recommend doing this outside)
  • Shallow pan
  • Flour
  • Coffee grounds
  • Different size marbles
  • Different shaped rocks
  • Plastic spoon
  • Ruler

The students were to smooth out a surface of flour, measure their marble and then decide on a height to drop their marble from.  After they dropped it, they were to measure the width of the crater as well as the diameter of the ejecta that splattered at impact.  They were to document this data and then choose if they wanted to try this at different heights with the same marble OR they could pick different shaped rocks that were lying around outside where we were and drop it at the same height.

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This is a plug for our Route 104 Mobile Science Classroom.
It is no coincidence that our scripture for today's lesson comes from Psalm 104, the namesake of our mobile science classroom.


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The Many [phases] of the Moon

2/20/2023

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manna moment: A light worth reflecting

Psalm 8:3-4-"When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?

​The moon is different from the Sun in that it is not a star and does not produce its own light. We can see the moon because it reflects the light from the Sun. In the same way, we as Christians should reflect the light of our Savior, Jesus Christ. The light we shine does not come from us but from the Light of the World!  Just as the moon can be seen at different phases depending on its position relative to the Sun and Earth, the light we shine is relative to our position before Jesus and among the people He created.

What are the Phases of the Moon?

The irony that the moon goes through eight phases during one orbit around the Earth, yet we only see the one side of the moon always.  Would this be evidence for intentional and intelligent design by a Creator God?

Here in our note taking guide, I had the students walk along with me through the different phases. As we did, we filled in the chart on the notetaking guide

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Some of the points that we learned from the note taking guide were that the moon moves through a very predictable pattern
The eight phases of the moon begin with a
Waxing Crescent- Waxing means growing
First Quarter- Means that the moon has made it one quarter of its orbit around the Earth
Waxing Gibbous-  Waxing, of course, means growing and Gibbous means 'hump'
Full Moon-  While this is full to us, the moon is actually only halfway done with its orbit around the Earth.
Waning Gibbous-  Waning means 'lessening' and Gibbous means hump
Third Quarter- The moon is three quarters of the way done with its orbit
Waning Crescent-  Waning is lessening
New Moon-  The moon has completed its orbit around the Earth and is now between the sun and the moon so it isn't visible to Earth.

Why do we see the same face of the moon?

There is short activity that you can do to demonstrate this idea.  Try it out with a friend. Get ready to walk forward following a circular path around your friend. Point your elbow towards your friend. Did you rotate 360 degrees? What side of your body did they see?

Here is a YouTube video that explains it as well.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZIB_leg75Q​

Phases of the Moon Card game

Here are some cards that go with this game.  You will need 3 'decks' or 3 complete sets of cards for every two people.

  1. Shuffle the decks together.
  2. Deal out eight cards to each player.
  3. Place remainder of the cards in a ‘draw’ pile and flip one card over for the discard pile..
  4. The player who did not deal goes first.  They will choose if they need the card that was flipped over in the discard pile or need to draw one from the deck.  If they already have the card they draw from the deck, they discard it next to the draw pile and the next player takes his turn.  If they do need the card, they replace one of their duplicates and discard the duplicate.
  5. They need to order their cards in the order of the phases of the moon beginning with New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Third Quarter, and Waning Crescent.
  6. So if a player has two Full Moons, he needs to figure out what phase he is missing and draw that from the draw pile while also knowing what he has duplicates of and be sure to discard these.
  7. Players take turns until the first one to acquire each phase of the moon and have them in order wins.

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Galaxies and Can Stars Sing?

2/6/2023

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Manna Moment

Perspective is how you see something.  The activity that we did today was about perspective.  We built a model of the Big Dipper as we view it from earth.  In our model, we included a view that was not from earth to allow us to see that the stars don't look like a big dipper from anywhere else in space but from our point of view.  Often, we are so used to seeing things from our perspective that we forget that God's perspective is completely different.  God's thoughts are NOT our thoughts (Isaiah 55:9).  This also reminds us to strive to think on things that are above as stated in Colossians 3:1-2. 
​"If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.  Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth."


making a model of the Big dipper

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Here are the instructions for making this model of the Big Dipper that you can view from several different perspectives.




​First we plotted the Big Dipper on grid paper and taped it to the end of our cardboard box.


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Next, we used either a compass end or a file to poke holes through the cardboard box where the stars of the big dipper were located on the grid paper taped to the box.

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We took some thread and made sure that it was longer than the length of the box and cut it.

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Next, we threaded a needle.  We used the threaded needle to go from the outside of the box to the inside of the box and taped the thread to the outside of the box.  While the thread is in the box, we threaded it through a loosely crumbled piece of foil.  Then, we went through the middle stars of the big dipper on our grid paper first and taped the thread on the outside of the opposite side of the box.  We did this 7 times to complete the model

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A completed model
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Seeing the Big Dipper from our hole in the cardboard box representing our view from earth.

There is also a hole on the side of box that lets you view the stars from outside the earth.


Galaxies and Can Stars Sing Note taking Guide

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I focused our class time on making our model but these are the notes that I gave my students to read and do at home.

Included are two videos.
​Here is a video on how stars sing

And this is a video on how the stars, whales and us can all worship God.  Its amazing!!!



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    Lead Learner

    Welcome! My name is Nicole Fleming and I have been leading science learning in the Bryan/College Station homeschool community for over 10 years. ​​

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