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4th Day Science

The Many [phases] of the Moon

2/20/2023

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manna moment: A light worth reflecting

Psalm 8:3-4-"When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?

​The moon is different from the Sun in that it is not a star and does not produce its own light. We can see the moon because it reflects the light from the Sun. In the same way, we as Christians should reflect the light of our Savior, Jesus Christ. The light we shine does not come from us but from the Light of the World!  Just as the moon can be seen at different phases depending on its position relative to the Sun and Earth, the light we shine is relative to our position before Jesus and among the people He created.

What are the Phases of the Moon?

The irony that the moon goes through eight phases during one orbit around the Earth, yet we only see the one side of the moon always.  Would this be evidence for intentional and intelligent design by a Creator God?

Here in our note taking guide, I had the students walk along with me through the different phases. As we did, we filled in the chart on the notetaking guide

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Some of the points that we learned from the note taking guide were that the moon moves through a very predictable pattern
The eight phases of the moon begin with a
Waxing Crescent- Waxing means growing
First Quarter- Means that the moon has made it one quarter of its orbit around the Earth
Waxing Gibbous-  Waxing, of course, means growing and Gibbous means 'hump'
Full Moon-  While this is full to us, the moon is actually only halfway done with its orbit around the Earth.
Waning Gibbous-  Waning means 'lessening' and Gibbous means hump
Third Quarter- The moon is three quarters of the way done with its orbit
Waning Crescent-  Waning is lessening
New Moon-  The moon has completed its orbit around the Earth and is now between the sun and the moon so it isn't visible to Earth.

Why do we see the same face of the moon?

There is short activity that you can do to demonstrate this idea.  Try it out with a friend. Get ready to walk forward following a circular path around your friend. Point your elbow towards your friend. Did you rotate 360 degrees? What side of your body did they see?

Here is a YouTube video that explains it as well.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZIB_leg75Q​

Phases of the Moon Card game

Here are some cards that go with this game.  You will need 3 'decks' or 3 complete sets of cards for every two people.

  1. Shuffle the decks together.
  2. Deal out eight cards to each player.
  3. Place remainder of the cards in a ‘draw’ pile and flip one card over for the discard pile..
  4. The player who did not deal goes first.  They will choose if they need the card that was flipped over in the discard pile or need to draw one from the deck.  If they already have the card they draw from the deck, they discard it next to the draw pile and the next player takes his turn.  If they do need the card, they replace one of their duplicates and discard the duplicate.
  5. They need to order their cards in the order of the phases of the moon beginning with New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Third Quarter, and Waning Crescent.
  6. So if a player has two Full Moons, he needs to figure out what phase he is missing and draw that from the draw pile while also knowing what he has duplicates of and be sure to discard these.
  7. Players take turns until the first one to acquire each phase of the moon and have them in order wins.

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    Lead Learner

    Welcome! My name is Nicole Fleming and I have been leading science learning in the Bryan/College Station homeschool community for over 10 years. ​​

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  • Homepage
  • STEM Camps
  • Storytime Science
  • Science Fair 2023
  • First Things Science (K-1)
    • Timely Science
    • Going Moving Doing
    • Growing Up Wild
    • Five Gifts Science
    • Creation Science 2023
  • Elementary Science (2-3)
    • Stormchasers
    • Science of the Unseen
    • The World in His Hands Part 1
    • The World in His Hands Part 2
  • Intermediate Science (4-6)
    • Journey to the Center of the Earth Part 2
    • Journey to the Center of the Earth
    • Made in God's Image
    • The Manna of Things
    • Mysteries of Flight
    • 4th Day Science - Astronomy
  • Junior High Science (6-9)
    • Systems in Nature
    • Scaling Up Science
  • In Press and in the Community
  • Science on Site
  • Route 104 Science
  • Classical Conversation Science
  • Teachers Pay Teachers Storefront
  • Consulting
  • About
  • Extras
    • Math in the Middle